See cuesta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cuesta",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuesta (plural cuestas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 23 0 0 4 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 10 20 0 0 5 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
],
[
156,
162
]
],
"ref": "1965, Lawrence Martin, The Physical Geography of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 217:",
"text": "At that point the cuesta is 10 miles wide but the hilltops have an eastward descent of only about 62 feet. In its general eastward slope the surface of the cuesta is exactly that of one made by weathering and stream erosion, acting upon a gently-dipping limestone bed in a region never glaciated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1986, Gwen Schultz, Wisconsin's Foundations: A Review of the State's Geology and Its Influence on Geography and Human Activity, Univ of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "In eastern Wisconsin the cuesta is drift-covered and less noticeable; permanent settlement came later; lead and zinc mining was absent; and industrial development took a different course.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"id": "en-cuesta-en-noun-qxW3rQcJ",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰwɛstə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”). Doublet of costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuasta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "an-noun/new"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 23 0 0 4 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 10 20 0 0 5 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-an-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”). Doublet of costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cuestes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cuestes"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 23 0 0 4 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 10 20 0 0 5 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-ast-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 23 0 0 4 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 10 20 0 0 5 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-fr-noun-Otf--Zve",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"formal",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "questa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "determiner form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-lmo-det-wjYQY-Wt",
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"formal",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "questa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-lmo-pron-wjYQY-Wt",
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chella chí"
},
{
"word": "cuella chí"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a cuestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta de enero"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:costa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cuesta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cuesta\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin. Compare the borrowed doublet costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-noun-dSSX5IZa",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"acclivity",
"acclivity"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "es:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-noun-Otf--Zve",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 23 0 0 4 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 10 20 0 0 5 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 12 0 0 9 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 66 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-verb-UtUZousj",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-verb-msQXeQPv",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”). Doublet of costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuasta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "an-noun/new"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese doublets",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/esta",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/esta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”). Doublet of costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cuestes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cuestes"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian doublets",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/esta",
"Rhymes:Asturian/esta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cuesta",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuesta (plural cuestas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə/2 syllables",
"en:Geomorphology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
],
[
156,
162
]
],
"ref": "1965, Lawrence Martin, The Physical Geography of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 217:",
"text": "At that point the cuesta is 10 miles wide but the hilltops have an eastward descent of only about 62 feet. In its general eastward slope the surface of the cuesta is exactly that of one made by weathering and stream erosion, acting upon a gently-dipping limestone bed in a region never glaciated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1986, Gwen Schultz, Wisconsin's Foundations: A Review of the State's Geology and Its Influence on Geography and Human Activity, Univ of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "In eastern Wisconsin the cuesta is drift-covered and less noticeable; permanent settlement came later; lead and zinc mining was absent; and industrial development took a different course.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰwɛstə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard determiner forms",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard non-lemma forms",
"Lombard pronoun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"formal",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "questa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "determiner form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard determiner forms",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard non-lemma forms",
"Lombard pronoun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"formal",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "questa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chella chí"
},
{
"word": "cuella chí"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cuestas"
},
{
"word": "cuesta abajo"
},
{
"word": "cuesta arriba"
},
{
"word": "cuesta de enero"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:costa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cuesta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cuesta\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin. Compare the borrowed doublet costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "costar"
},
{
"word": "costilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"acclivity",
"acclivity"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cues‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuesta meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.